How Long Should I Lock In a Rate, and Why Does It Matter?

How Long Should I Lock In a Rate, and Why Does It Matter?
Clint Edwards
Post Date: Updated:

You’re ready to lock your rate – but how long should you lock it for, and how will it affect you? If Interest rates are going down it’s one thing, but spikes are another. Here’s what you need to know about the finer points of locking your rate and what happens if your locked rate nears its expiration and you haven’t closed.

Rate Lock Basics

When you lock a rate, the interest rate is frozen for a typical time period of 30, 45 or 60 days. At Sammamish Mortgage, we don’t charge a fee to lock your rate. You’ll be asked to simply provide a credit card to pay for the appraisal on the home you are under contract on. Longer locks are available on most loan programs; however, the premium to lock for more than 60 days usually isn’t worth the added cost.

Extending rate locks

Your rate lock is designed to protect you from rising interest rates. If you haven’t closed yet, and your lock is going to expire, you can extend your lock for a fee which varies by program.

Your Loan Officer can advise you on the potential costs for extending the lock. If the delay in your closing is due to our delay we will extend the lock at no additional charge.

In order to avoid any issues with lock extensions it is advisable to be proactive from the very beginning of the process and provide requested documents as quickly as possible.

Rising rates

If rates have gone up, and the delay in closing is on the lender or mortgage bank, you won’t have to pay to avoid the higher rate (assuming you’re working with a reputable lender.)

However, if delays in closing are due to problems on your end or an issue with the property, sellers, etc., you’ll have to pay a fractional point increase to get your lock extended (subject to lender variances.)

Increases are usually somewhere in the neighborhood of the following:

  • 7 days = .125 Pts
  • 15 days = .250 Pts
  • 30 days = .500 Pts

Dropping rates

In rare cases, the interest rate will drop significantly after you lock. If your application is fully approved and the appraisal complete, and the rate has dropped more than at least .25%-.375% you may be eligible for a one-time renegotiation. In this situation you can usually get a rate somewhere between what you have locked and what’s available at the time of the rate renegotiation.

Best plan for locking your rate

It’s best to line up your rate lock along a planned timeline that assumes closing will be within the specified time period. This is the best way to get the rate you want without having to pay extra for it in case of rising rates and delayed closing dates.

Today’s Mortgage Rates

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